Cholinergic inhibition of short (outer) hair cells of the chick's cochlea

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Cholinergic inhibition of short (outer) hair cells of the chick's cochlea.

Cochlear hair cells are thought to be inhibited by the release of ACh from efferent neurons. Several studies have implicated Ca2+ as a postsynaptic intermediary in hair cell inhibition, but its role remains unproven. We have made whole-cell, tight-seal recordings from single short hair cells (the avian analog of outer hair cells in the mammalian cochlea), isolated from the chick's cochlea, to d...

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Efferent feedback onto sensory organs provides a means to modulate input to the central nervous system. In the developing mammalian cochlea, inner hair cells are transiently innervated by efferent fibers, even before sensory function begins. Here, we show that neonatal inner hair cells are inhibited by cholinergic synaptic input before the onset of hearing. The synaptic currents, as well as the...

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Inhibition of K+ currents of outer hair cells in guinea pig cochlea by fluoxetine.

The effects of fluoxetine (Prozac), a widely used antidepressant drug, on K+ channel in outer hair cells isolated from guinea pig cochlea were studied using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Fluoxetine potently inhibited leak K+ currents with an IC50 of 0.78 microM. The inhibition was reversible and voltage-independent. At 45- to 103-fold higher concentrations than the plasma levels, fluoxe...

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Cholinergic control of membrane conductance and intracellular free Ca2+ in outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea.

We have studied the action of cholinergic agonists on outer hair cells, both in situ and isolated from the cochlea of the guinea pig, combining new fast CCD technology for Ca2+ imaging and conventional patch-clamp methods. Carbachol (1 mM) activated a current with a reversal potential near -70 mV and a bell-shaped I-V curve, suggesting that it was a Ca2+ activated K+ current. In a few cells, th...

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Memantine inhibits efferent cholinergic transmission in the cochlea by blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of outer hair cells.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.12-03-00800.1992